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Programmers documentation > Business objects and data sources > Network elements > Representation of network elements in a network
 
Representation of network elements in a network
Describes the different aspects of the graphical representation of a network element in a network.
*Network element types
*Shows the graphical representations used for the different types of network element.
*Network element functions
*Shows the graphical representations used for the different network element functions.
*Network element families
*Shows the graphical representations used for the different network element families.
*Partial network elements
*Explains how to create a partial network element and shows its graphic representation.
*Shortcut network elements
*Explains how to create a shortcut network element and shows its graphic representation.
*Network element sizes
*Shows which type of information is represented depending on the size of the network element.
Network element types
The network element type defines how a given network element will be displayed. The network element type is specified by setting the value of the attribute type in the business object. This attribute can be set programmatically using IltNetworkElement.TypeAttribute or through XML.
How to set the network element type using the API
 
IltNetworkElement ne = new IltNetworkElement("NE1");
ne.setType (IltNetworkElement.Type.NMW);
or
 
IlpObject ne = ...;
ne.setAttributeValue(IltNetworkElement.TypeAttribute,
IltNetworkElement.Type.NMW);
How to set the network element type using XML
 
<addObject id="NE1">
  <class>ilog.tgo.model.IltNetworkElement</class>
  <attribute name="name">NE1</attribute>
  <attribute name="type">NMW</attribute>
</addObject>
Depending on the nature of the application, a network element can be represented by a bitmap image, a symbol, or a shape.
Pictorial representation
In its pictorial representation, the network element base is a bitmap drawing, which is composed of individual graphic objects. This drawing is meant to be realistic, as you can see in the following figure:
Pictorial representations of a terminal
Several predefined bases are available for shelf-based equipment, terminals, and mobile phone access network elements. JViews TGO includes a number of predefined network element images. The following tables show these drawings and the corresponding network element type name.
IP network elements 
Network Element Type
Representation
IP_ComputerFlat
IP_ComputerTower
IP_Database
IP_Desktop
IP_Equipment
IP_Firewall
IP_Firewall2
IP_InkjetPrinter
IP_Laptop
IP_Laptop2
IP_LaserPrinter
IP_Mainframe
IP_Mainframe2
IP_Mainframe3
IP_Modem
IP_Modem2
IP_Network
IP_Network2
IP_Network3
IP_PDA
IP_Printer
IP_Printer2
IP_Router
IP_Router2
IP_Router3
IP_SatelliteAntenna
IP_Server
IP_Server2
IP_Terminal
IP_Terminal2
Office network elements 
Network Element Type
Representation
Office_ComputerFlat
Office_ComputerTower
Office_Desktop
Office_Fax
Office_Fax2
Office_InkjetPrinter
Office_Laptop
Office_Laptop2
Office_LaserPrinter
Office_Modem
Office_Modem2
Office_PDA
Office_Phone
Office_Phone2
Office_Printer
Office_Printer2
Office_Server
Office_Server2
Office_Terminal
Office_Terminal2
SAN network elements 
Network Element Type
Representation
SAN_CartridgeSystem
SAN_Database
SAN_Disk
SAN_DoubleDatabase
SAN_FiberChannelSwitch
SAN_FiberChannelSwitch2
SAN_Modem
SAN_Modem2
SAN_Router
SAN_Router2
SAN_Router3
SAN_ServerExternalDisk
SAN_ServerInternalDisk
SAN_SingleDatabase
SAN_TapeDrive
SAN_TripleDatabase
Telecom network elements 
Network Element Type
Representation
Telecom_Database
Telecom_Lighthouse
Telecom_Mainframe
Telecom_Mainframe2
Telecom_Mainframe3
Telecom_MD
Telecom_MD2
Telecom_NMW
Telecom_Server
Telecom_Server2
Telecom_Terminal
Telecom_Terminal2
Network Element Type
Representation
Wireless network elements 
 
Wireless_Antenna
Wireless_Antenna2
Wireless_BSC
Wireless_BSC2
Wireless_BTS
Wireless_BTS2
Wireless_HLR
Wireless_MobilePhone
Wireless_MSC
Wireless_MSC2
Wireless_Satellite
Wireless_SatelliteAntenna
JViews TGO also provides a pictorial representation for clusters. A cluster network element is an abstraction of a network element that is made up of two or more distinct subcomponents such as other network elements that can be (and often are) managed as standalone telecom objects. Clusters can be co-located or distributed, depending on how their subcomponents are organized (either within a managed area or spread across different areas). As with the new partial network elements concept, it is possible to represent wholly owned clusters (that is, all the subcomponents are managed by the user), or partially-owned clusters (only some of the subcomponents are managed by the user).
Cluster network elements
Network Element Type
Representation
 
 
Cluster_Colocated
Cluster_Distributed
You can create custom network element types by providing a bitmap image or a vector drawing. This process is detailed in Customizing network element types in the Styling documentation.
Symbolic representation
In the symbolic representation, network elements can be used for components, nodes or clusters. These objects are represented differently depending on which aspect of the OSS application you consider, for example, the data plane of physical managed telecom objects, the control and management planes or the logical managed telecom objects. The default type corresponding to the default symbolic network element representation is simply called NE (for Network Element). The following figure illustrates an NE type network element: here, an add-drop multiplexer with a capacity of OC192.
Symbolic representation of NE type network element
Symbolic information for NE type network elements consists of an icon representing the function of the equipment corresponding to the network element and a string representing the family of the equipment.
Symbolic representations of nodes, components and clusters 
Network Element Type
Representation
Description
Node
NE
A network element is an abstraction of a physical managed telecom object unit on the data plane, such as a router or a computer.
Control_Element
A control element is an abstraction of a physical managed telecom object unit on the control plane.
Management_Element
A management element is an abstraction of a physical managed telecom object unit on the management plane.
NE_Logical
A logical network element is an abstraction of a non-physical managed telecom object such as a service or a software component.
Component
NE_Component
An NE component is an abstraction of a physical managed telecom object that is part of a network element, such as a network card attached to a router.
Control_Component
A control component is an abstraction of a physical managed telecom object that is part of a network element, on the control plane.
Management_Component
A management component is an abstraction of a physical managed telecom object that is part of a network element, on the management plane.
NEComponent_Logical
A logical NE component is an abstraction of a non-physical managed telecom object that is part of a logical network element, such as a software element or a logical processor.
Cluster
NE_Cluster
An NE cluster is an abstraction of a physical managed telecom object that is made up of two or more distinct subcomponents such as other network elements that can be (and often are) managed as standalone telecom objects.
Control_Cluster
A control cluster is an abstraction of a physical managed telecom object that is made up of two or more distinct subcomponents, on the control plane.
Management_Cluster
A management cluster is an abstraction of a physical managed telecom object that is made up of two or more distinct subcomponents, on the management plane.
NECluster_Logical
A logical NE cluster is an abstraction of a non-physical managed telecom object made up of two or more subcomponents such as other services or software components that can be (and ofter are) managed as standalone telecom objects
Shape representation
In this representation, the network element base is depicted by a geometric shape that symbolizes the network element type (or function class). The center of the base can contain an icon that further defines the representation of the network element function. Several predefined shapes are provided as types of the network element.
JViews TGO includes a limited number of network element shapes that can be used to build iconic network elements. The following table gives the available shapes and the corresponding network element type name.
Network element shapes 
Network Element Type
Shape
Shape_CellShape
Shape_Circle
Shape_CircleSmall
Shape_Diamond
Shape_Hexagon
Shape_HexagonFlat
Shape_HexagonSmall
Shape_Octogon
Shape_Oval
Shape_OvalSmall
Shape_Pentagon
Shape_PentagonBottom
Shape_PentagonLeft
Shape_PentagonRight
Shape_PentagonTop
Shape_Rectangle
Shape_RectangleSmall
Shape_RoundSquare
Shape_Square
Shape_Transceiver
Shape_TransceiverBottom
Shape_TransceiverLeft
Shape_TransceiverRight
Shape_TransceiverTop
Shape_Trapezoid
Shape_TrapezoidBottom
Shape_TrapezoidLeft
Shape_TrapezoidRight
Shape_TrapezoidTop
Shape_Triangle
Shape_TriangleBottom
Shape_TriangleLeft
Shape_TriangleRight
Shape_TriangleTop
The API that enables developers to include new network element shapes corresponding to new types of network element is detailed in Customizing network element types in the Stylingdocumentation.
How to retrieve a network type image through the API
You can retrieve the URL path of the image used by a network element type by calling IltSettings.GetValue (Object), where the Object argument is the access key to the icon renderer factory for the network element type. When the network element is rendered using an image, its default renderer factory is an IltNEImageBaseRendererFactory object. The getSourceImageName method on this object points to the image location inside the image repository service (the IltDefaultImageRepository object, accessible from IlpContext).
The following code retrieves the URL path in the distribution package for the image used by the IP_ComputerFlat network element type:
IltNEImageBaseRendererFactory rf = (IltNEImageBaseRendererFactory)IltSettings.GetValue("NetworkElement.Type.IP_ComputerFlat.Renderer");
Replace the IP_ComputerFlat type name with the name of any network element type to retrieve the image associated with that network element type.
Network element functions
JViews TGO includes a certain number of icons representing functions. The design of the icons included in the library stem from recommendations of Standards organizations specialized in this domain (ITU/ANSI).
NOTE ANSI T1.232-1996: Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning (OAM&P) - G Interface Specification for Use with Telecommunications Management Network (TMN).
The following table illustrates the icons that are available in the library.
Equipment function icon table 
Function Name
Icon
Equipment Function
Edge equipment functions
EdgeCellRegenerator
Cell Regenerator
EdgeCrossConnect
X-Connect
EdgeEndOffice
End Office
EdgeGateway
Gateway
EdgeHub
Hub
EdgeLineTerminatingEquipment
Line Terminating Equipment
EdgeMediationDevice
Edge Mediation Device
EdgeMux
Multiplexer
EdgeNonTechnologySpecificMediationDevice
Mediation Device
EdgeRadioCellSiteEquipment
Radio Cell Site Equipment
EdgeWirelessEdge
Wireless Edge
IP equipment functions
IP
IP
IPAccess
Access
IPAlarmCollector
Alarm Collector
IPBridge
Bridge
IPHub
Hub
IPLANRegenerator
LAN Regenerator
IPLineTerminatingEquipment
Line Terminating Equipment
IPMediationDevice
IP Mediation Device
IPMUX
Multiplexer
IPRouter
Router
IPSignalingGateway
Signaling Gateway
IPSTP
STP
IPSwitch
Switch
IPSwitchRouter
Switch Router
IPTrafficGateway
Traffic Gateway
Multilayer equipment functions
MultiLayer
Multilayer
MultiLayerAccess
Multilayer Access
Switch equipment functions
Switch
Switch
SwitchingMediationDevice2
Switching Mediation Device
SwitchingMediationDevice1
Switching Mediation Device
SwitchCrossConnect
X-Connect
SwitchingATM
ATM
SwitchingDatabase
Database
SwitchingDMS
DMS
SwitchingEndOffice1
End Office
SwitchingEndOffice2
End Office
SwitchingHub1
Hub
SwitchingHub2
Hub
SwitchingLineTerminatingEquipment1
Line Terminating Equipment
SwitchingLineTerminatingEquipment2
Line Terminating Equipment
SwitchingMUX1
Multiplexer
SwitchingMUX2
Multiplexer
SwitchingSTP1
STP
SwitchingSTP2
STP
SwitchingTollGateway1
Toll Gateway
SwitchingTollGateway2
Toll Gateway
SwitchingTollTandem1
Toll Tandem
SwitchingTollTandem2
Toll Tandem
Transport equipment functions
Transport
Transport
TransportAccess1
Access
TransportAccess2
Access
TransportAddDropMux1
Add/Drop Multiplexer
TransportAddDropMux2
Add/Drop Multiplexer
TransportAmplifier
Amplifier
TransportCirculator
Circulator
TransportCombiner
Combiner
TransportCrossConnect
X-Connect
TransportCrossConnect1
X-Connect
TransportCrossConnect2
X-Connect
TransportDigitalVideo
Digital Video
TransportDispersionComponentModule
Dispersion Component Module
TransportDWDMOptical
DWDM Optical
TransportFixedAttenuator
Fixed Attenuator
TransportHub1
Hub
TransportHub2
Hub
TransportInterleaveFilter
Interleave Filter
TransportLineTerminatingEquipment1
Line Terminating Equipment
TransportLineTerminatingEquipment2
Line Terminating Equipment
TransportMediationDevice1
Transport Mediation Device
TransportMediationDevice2
Transport Mediation Device
TransportOpticalSwitchingModule
Optical Switching Module
TransportRegenerator2
Regenerator
TransportSONET_SDH
SONET SDH
TransportTrafficGateway1
Traffic Gateway
TransportTrafficGateway2
Traffic Gateway
TransportVariableAttenuator
Variable Attenuator
TransportWaveLengthTranslator
Wave Length Translator
Other equipment functions
Access
Access
ADM
ADM
LTE
Line Termination Equipment
Other
Other
Regenerator
Regenerator
Unknown
Unknown
New functions can be added, as detailed in Customizing network element types in the Stylingdocumentation.
Network element families
For a given function, several families of network elements can exist. Usually the family represents the capacity of the network element. Values of the network element families are listed in the following table along with their corresponding numbers as shown on the symbolic network element.
Network element families 
Network Element Family
Label on symbolic NE
OC1
1
OC3
3
OC9
9
OC12
12
OC18
18
OC24
24
OC36
36
OC48
48
OC96
96
OC192
192
STM1
S1
STM3
S3
STM4
S4
STM6
S6
STM8
S8
STM12
S12
STM16
S16
STM32
S32
STM64
S64
Partial network elements
A partial network element is an abstraction which denotes a network element that is only part of the real-world network element. Partial network elements can be used in several situations, for example:
*To represent distributed clusters where parts of a cluster need to be divided across different subnetworks.
*To allow one network element to be used by different service providers. In this case, the network element needs to be divided in several parts. Each part is represented as a partial network element and its state reflects only the elements that are interesting for the service provider that is using it.
A network element can be defined as partial by setting the value of the attribute partial in the business object. This attribute can be set programmatically using PartialAttribute.
How to create a partial network element
The following example illustrates how a network element is created using the attribute partial via XML
 
<addObject id="NE1">
  <class>ilog.tgo.model.IltNetworkElement</class>
  <attribute name="name">NE1</attribute>
  <attribute name="partial">true</attribute>
  <attribute name="type">NE</attribute>
</addObject>
Partial network elements are graphically represented by an icon located at the bottom left of the network element base.
Partial network elements expanded and collapsed
Shortcut network elements
A shortcut network element is an abstraction denoting an object that is only a reference to an existing network element. IltNetworkElement provides a new attribute, ShortcutAttribute, whose value can be:
*IltShortcutAttributeType. STANDARD: The network element is a regular shortcut.
*IltShortcutAttributeType. DANGLING: The network element is a shortcut to an object that is no longer available.
*null : The network element is not a shortcut
A network element can be defined as shortcut by setting the value of attribute shortcut in the business object. This attribute can be set programmatically using IltNetworkElement. ShortcutAttribute.
How to create a shortcut
The following example illustrates how a network element is created using the attribute shortcut via XML.
 
<addObject id="NE1">
  <class>ilog.tgo.model.IltNetworkElement</class>
  <attribute name="name">NE1</attribute>
  <attribute name="shortcut">STANDARD</attribute>
  <attribute name="type">NE</attribute>
</addObject>
Shortcut network elements are graphically represented by an icon located at the bottom left of the network element base.
Standard shortcuts
Dangling shortcuts
Network element sizes
Network elements can be represented at various scales. The amount of information attached to the network element is proportional to the size of the network element. Two sizes are provided by default:
*The standard size, which displays the network element function, family, and label (in the case of a symbolic representation) and which also supports icons reflecting changes in states and alarms.
*
Standard size network element
*The small size, which displays only the network element type and label.
*
Small size network elements
Using the network element sizes in custom programming is shown in Customizing network element types in the Stylingdocumentation.

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