Style rule

A CSS document (a style sheet) consists of a set of style rules
A CSS document (a style sheet) consists of a set of style rules. Each style rule starts with a selector and is followed by a declaration block enclosed by curly braces. The selector defines a pattern, and the declarations are applied to the objects that match the pattern.
The basic example below shows how to apply the color red to all emphasis elements in the HTML document.
em { color : red ; }
where em is the selector, and “ color : red ; ” is a declaration.
It is possible to group several rules with the same declarations. Use a comma “,” to separate the selectors. For example:
em, b { color : red ; }