XType

Start_Level

Month_Abbr

Box

DT_Range

Max_Levels

Compress

00.355187

91.9201

00.22395

63.9256

97.4526

    .

    .

    .

; Generates an initial date/time variable to use with the 

; DTGEN function.

fday = VAR_TO_DT(1992, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1)

; Creates a variable for generating seven seconds of data.

num = 7

; Generates date/time variable with date/time structures for the

; first seven seconds of April.

x = DTGEN(fday, num, /Second)

; Reads the data from the file datafile.dat and assigns it to the

; variable y. The values for all seconds, 86400, are actually

; read into y. However, only the first seven seconds are plotted 

; for this example. 

status = DC_READ_FREE('datafile.dat', y, /Col)

; Plots the first seven seconds of data. 

PLOT, x, y, Psym = -4

Figure 8-2: Date/Time Plot for April 1, 1992

; Generates an initial date/time variable to use with the

; DTGEN function.

fday = VAR_TO_DT(1992, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1)

; Creates a variable to use with the DTGEN function for generating

; an array of date/time structures.

num = 20

; Generates a date/time variable with date/time structures for

; 20 minutes in April.

x = DTGEN(fday, num, /Minute)

; Reads the data from the file datafile.dat into the variable y.

status = DC_READ_FREE('datafile.dat', y, /Col)

; Plots the first 20 minutes of data with boxes around the

; date/time axis.

PLOT, x, y, Psym=-4, /Box 

Figure 8-3: Date/Time Plot for First Twenty Minutes

; Create an initial date/time variable to use with the DTGEN

; function.

fday = VAR_TO_DT(1992, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1)

; Create a variable used with the DTGEN function to create an

; array of date/time structures.

num = 24

; Create 24 date/time structures for the hours of the day.

x = DTGEN(fday, num, /Hour)

; Read the data into the variable y.

status = DC_READ_FREE('datafile.dat', y, /Col)

Plot, x, y, Psym = -4, /Box 

Figure 8-4: Date/Time Plot at each Hour

; Create date/time structures to hold date/time data for the days

; in January and February. 

dates = REPLICATE({!DT}, 60)

; This procedure defines the weekend days. 

CREATE_WEEKENDS, ['sun', 'sat']

; Reads the data from Column 1 into the variable amount. Reads

; the data from Column 2 into the variable dates. The date/times

; from Column 2 are converted to date/time data. The NSkip keyword

; skips over the first two header lines in the file.

status = DC_READ_FREE('sales1.dat', amount, dates, /Col, $
Dt_Template = [1], Delim = [" "], NSkip = 2, $
Get_Columns = [1, 2])

; Creates variables to be used with DT_Range. These variables

; establish a range for plotting each day of month in January.

sdate = VAR_TO_DT(1991, 1, 1)

edate = VAR_TO_DT(1991, 1, 30)

; Plots the date/time data on the x-axis and the daily sales for

; the month of January on the y-axis. Weekends are compressed.

; Setting the Start_Level keyword to 3 forces the plot to use

; days as the first axis level. The DT_Range keyword defines the

; range of date/time data that will be plotted. In this example

; only the days of January are plotted.

PLOT, dates, amount, /Compress, Start_Level = 3, $
DT_Range = [sdate.julian, edate.julian]

Figure 8-5: Date/Time Plot for Daily Product Sales

; Create date/time structure to read date/time data into.

dates = REPLICATE({!DT}, 18)

; Read sales data into the amount variable. Read and convert

; date/time data into the dates variable.

status = DC_READ_FREE('sales1.dat', amount, dates, /Col, $
Dt_Template = [1], Delim = [" "], Get_Columns = [3,4], $
NSkip = 2)

; The keyword Start_Level selects weeks for plotting.

PLOT, dates, amount, Start_Level =4, PSym = -4

Figure 8-6: Date/Time Plot from January 7 to May 6

; Creates date/time structures for the months of the year.

dates = REPLICATE({!DT}, 12)

; Reads monthly sales data into the amount variable. Reads 

; date/time data into the variable dates as date/time data.

status = DC_READ_FREE('sales1.dat', amount, dates, /Col, $
Dt_Template = [1], Delim = [' '], NSkip = 2, $
Get_Columns = [5,6])

; Plots data with several months abbreviated to fit labels for 

; all 12 months on the date/time axis.

PLOT, dates, amount, /Month_Abbr

Figure 8-7: Monthly Sales Plot

; Creates variables to hold the date information for the four

; quarters of the year.

year = intarr(4) & month = intarr(4)

day = intarr(4)

; Reads the sales data into the amount variable. Reads the 

; date information into the variables, year, month, and day.

status = DC_READ_FIXED('sales1.dat', amount, year, month, day, $
/Col, NSkip = 2, FORMAT = ('39X, I4, 1X, 3I2)')

; Converts the date information to a date/time variable.

dates = VAR_TO_DT(year, month, day)

; Plots the data with only one level of axis labeling.

; Without the Max_Levels keyword assignment, the labels 

; for years would also be printed out.

PLOT, dates, amount, Start_Level = 6, /Max_Levels

; These are the projected sales for each quarter of 1991.

amount1 = [3507, 2310, 2917, 1807]

; Plots projected sales of each quarter as individual diamonds.

OPLOT, dates, amount1, PSym = 4

Figure 8-8: Quarterly Sales Plot

; Defines the d variable as a long array containing 4 elements. 

; This variable contains the Julian dates read in from Column 10.

d = lonarr(4) 

; Reads the sales data into the amount variable. Reads the 

; date information into variable d.

status = DC_READ_FREE('sales1.dat', amount, d, /Col, $
Delim = [" "], NSkip = 2, Get_Columns = [9, 10])

; Converts date information in variable d to date/time variable.

dates = JUL_TO_DT(d)

; Plots yearly sales. The Start_Level keyword ensures that the 

; years are labeled on the first level of the x-axis. If this 

; keyword were omitted, quarters would be the first level of 

; labeling.

PLOT, dates, amount, Start_Level = 7

Figure 8-9: Yearly Sales Plot over Four Years

; Defines dates variable as a long array containing 4 elements.

dates = LONARR(4)

; Reads the sales data into the amount variable.

; Reads the date information into the dates variable.

status = DC_READ_FREE('sales1.dat', amount, dates, /Col, $
Delim = [" "],   Get_Columns = [9, 10], NSkip = 2)

; Plots data as shown in

; 
    Figure 8-9: Yearly Sales Plot over Four Years on page 234.

PLOT, dates, amount, XType=2, Start_Level=7