What is a Chart?

A chart represents data graphically in different forms (markers, lines, bars, and so on) with scales that are added to indicate the values of the displayed data. We distinguish two kinds of charts:

  • Cartesian charts represent data in a standard way. The data is expressed using a Cartesian system of coordinates (x, y). The x- and y-coordinates are plotted along the abscissa and ordinate scales, respectively. The scales are rectangular and are displayed orthogonally.

A Cartesian Chart

  • Polar charts represent data in a circular way. The data is expressed using a polar system of coordinates (q, r). The abscissa values q are plotted along a circular scale. The ordinate scale, along which the r-coordinates are plotted, is rectangular and is displayed radially.

A Polar Chart

In addition, other elements can be added to a chart to aid in the understanding of the displayed data:

A Grid and a Legend in a Cartesian Chart

Cursors in a Cartesian Chart

Annotations on a Pie Chart