PARAM_PRESENT Function

Tests if a parameter was actually present in the call to a procedure or function.

Usage

result = PARAM_PRESENT(parameter)

Input Parameters

parameter — One of the formal parameters as given in the function or procedure definition.

Returned Value

result — A nonzero value (true) if the parameter was present in the call to the current procedure or function. Returns a zero value (false) if the parameter was not present.

Keywords

None.

Discussion

PARAM_PRESENT compliments the KEYWORD_SET and N_ELEMENTS functions. PARAM_PRESENT lets you distinguish between the two cases in which KEYWORD_SET returns FALSE, and the two cases when N_ELEMENTS returns zero (0).

With KEYWORD_SET

The KEYWORD_SET function returns FALSE when:

1. the keyword is set to zero or an undefined variable.

2. the keyword is not used in the call.

PARAM_PRESENT distinguishes between these cases by returning TRUE in case 1 and FALSE in case 2.

With N_ELEMENTS

The N_ELEMENTS function returns zero (0) in two cases when:

3. the keyword or parameter is present but is an undefined variable

4. the keyword or parameter is not present in the call

PARAM_PRESENT distinguishes between these two cases by returning TRUE in case 1 and FALSE in case 2.

Example

The following example demonstrates the expected results when the functions PARAM_PRESENT, KEYWORD_SET, and N_ELEMENTS are used in a procedure.

PRO param_present_ex1, var1, Key=k

   ; Use PARAM_PRESENT to check the parameter

   IF (PARAM_PRESENT(var1)) THEN PRINT, 'Parameter var1 is present.' $

   ELSE PRINT, 'Parameter param1 is not present.'

   ; Use N_ELEMENTS to check the parameter

   PRINT, 'Number of elements in var1 = ', STRTRIM(N_ELEMENTS(var1), 2)

   IF (N_ELEMENTS(var1) GT 0) THEN PRINT, 'Parameter var1 is present.' $

   ELSE PRINT, 'Parameter var1 is not present.'

   ; Use PARAM_PRESENT to check the keyword

   IF (PARAM_PRESENT(k)) THEN PRINT, 'Keyword Key is present' $

   ELSE PRINT, 'Keyword Key is not present'

   ; Use KEYWORD_SET to check the keyword

   IF (KEYWORD_SET(k)) THEN PRINT, 'Keyword Key is set' $

   ELSE PRINT, 'Keyword Key is NOT set'

END

WAVE> param_present_ex1

; PV-WAVE prints:

;   Parameter param1 is not present.

;   Number of elements in var1 = 0

;   Parameter var1 is not present.

;   Keyword Key is not present

;   Keyword Key is NOT set

WAVE> param_present_ex1, p

; PV-WAVE prints:

;   Parameter var1 is present.

;   Number of elements in var1 = 0

;   Parameter var1 is not present.

;   Keyword Key is not present

;   Keyword Key is NOT set

WAVE> p = INDGEN(4)

WAVE> param_present_ex1, p

; PV-WAVE prints:

;   Parameter var1 is present.

;   Number of elements in var1 = 4

;   Parameter var1 is present.

;   Keyword Key is not present

;   Keyword Key is NOT set

WAVE> param_present_ex1, p, Key=0

; PV-WAVE prints:

;   Parameter var1 is present.

;   Number of elements in var1 = 4

;   Parameter var1 is present.

;   Keyword Key is present

;   Keyword Key is NOT set

WAVE> param_present_ex1, Key=a

; PV-WAVE prints:

;   Parameter param1 is not present.

;   Number of elements in var1 = 0

;   Parameter var1 is not present.

;   Keyword Key is present

;   Keyword Key is NOT set

WAVE> a = 10

WAVE> param_present_ex1, Key=a

; PV-WAVE prints:

;   Parameter param1 is not present.

;   Number of elements in var1 = 0

;   Parameter var1 is not present.

;   Keyword Key is present

;   Keyword Key is set

See Also

KEYWORD_SET Function, N_ELEMENTS, N_PARAMS

For more information, see the PV‑WAVE Programmer’s Guide.