Test the replica

Prerequisite

The steps on this page assume you have logged into the master server as the Helix Core user with the access level of super. See Permission levels and access rights in the p4 protect topic of Helix Core Command-Line (P4) Reference. That user can have any name, but for convenience the examples use super:

p4 -u super login

Test p4 pull

To confirm that the p4 pull commands (specified in Replica1's startup.n configurations) are running, issue the following command:

$ p4 -u super -p replica:1667 monitor show -a

The output should be similar to this:

2976020 B service    00:00:36 pull sleeping 1000 ms
2976021 B service    00:00:36 pull sleeping 1000 ms
2976022 B service    00:00:36 pull sleeping 1000 ms
2976041 R super      00:00:00 monitor show -a

Test file replication

Create a new file under your workspace view:

$ echo "hello world" > myfile

Mark the file for add:

$ p4 -u super -p master:1666 add myfile

And submit the file:

$ p4 -u super -p master:1666 submit -d "testing replication"

Wait a few seconds for the pull commands on the replica to run, then check the replica for the replicated file:

$ p4 -u super -p replica:1667 print //depot/myfile
//depot/myfile#1 - add change 1 (text)
hello world

If a file transfer is interrupted for any reason, and a versioned file is not present when requested by a user, the replica server silently retrieves the file from the master.

On-demand replicas and performance

Replica servers in -M readonly -D readonly mode will retrieve versioned files from master servers even if started without a p4 pull -u command to replicate versioned files to the replica. Such servers act as "on-demand" replicas, as do servers running in -M readonly -D ondemand mode or with their lbr.replication configurable set to ondemand.

Administrators: be aware that creating an on-demand replica of this sort can still affect server performance or resource consumption, for example, if a user enters a command such as p4 print //..., which reads every file in the depot.

Verifying the replica

When you copied the versioned files from the master server to the replica server, you relied on the operating system to transfer the files. To determine whether data was corrupted in the process, run p4 verify on the replica server:

$ p4 -u super verify //...

Any errors that are present on the replica but not on the master indicate corruption of the data in transit or while being written to disk during the copy operation.

Tip

Run p4 verify on a regular basis, and consider using the -t option once the initial seeding of the replica has been completed. It is important to verify file revisions both on the master and its replicas.

Next step

Use the read-only replica